mortality/aging
• mice die at or after E18.5 with no mice are born alive
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cellular
• mouse embryonic fibroblasts exhibit mitochondria depolarization compared with wild-type cells
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• in placenta, brain and muscle cells at E17.5
• progressive in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
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• increased mitochondrial DNA in the brain and muscle at E15.5 and in mouse embryonic fibroblasts during the first week of culture
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• perturbed mitochondria respiration in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
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embryo
• signs of placenta mineralization at E17.5
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growth/size/body
• at E17.5
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