homeostasis/metabolism
• macrophages from mutant mice generate more than two times the amount of de novo endogenously synthesized cholesterol as compared to macrophages from control mice, and of this more than two times the relative amount is esterified into cholesteryl ester
• hepatocytes from control mice generate more than ten times the amount of de novo endogenously synthesized cholesterol as compared to hepatocytes from mutant mice, and of this more than two times the relative amount is esterified into cholesteryl ester
• macrophages exhibit increased LDL uptake in the short term (1-4 hours) as compared to wild-type
|
• mice fed hypercholesterolemic diet exhibit more HDL sized lipoproteins of a larger size than do controls
|
• mice fed hypercholesterolemic diet exhibit less LDL cholesterol than controls
• size and relative amount of LDL is reduced
|
• hepatocytes secrete less apolipoprotein B in culture than hepatocytes from control mice
|
• specific ACAT (acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferase) activity is elevated under cholesterol loading conditions in macrophages
|
liver/biliary system
• mice fed high fat diet do not develop hepatic steatosis; steatosis is extensive in control livers
|