cellular
• significantly reduced ATP production by mitochondria
|
hematopoietic system
N |
• most cellular blood components are normal
|
• increased natural killer cell numbers in females
|
reproductive system
N |
• mice are viable
• sex ratio normal
• fertility and sperm viability both normal
• litter size normal
|
behavior/neurological
N |
• open field, light/dark preference, elevated plus maze tests all normal
|
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• no clinical impairment on a normal diet
• no increase in incidental pathologies
|
growth/size/body
N |
• growth rate normal
• length of 1 day old pups is normal
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
N |
• cholesterol to pregnenolone biosynthesis normal
• serum levels normal
|
mortality/aging
N |
• life span normal
|
immune system
• increased natural killer cell numbers in females
|