embryo
• embryos exhibit anomalies in facial development
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• embryos exhibit anomalies in limbs and eyes
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mortality/aging
• pups die at birth
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reproductive system
• embryonic testicular germ cells exhibit continued DNA replication at E16.5 in contrast to wild-type, which arrest in G0/G1 at E16.5
• germ cells from fetal testes cultured with retinoic acid exhibit an increased number of double stranded breaks at E15.5 as compared to wild-type
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cellular
• embryonic testicular germ cells exhibit continued DNA replication at E16.5 in contrast to wild-type, which arrest in G0/G1 at E16.5
• germ cells from fetal testes cultured with retinoic acid exhibit an increased number of double stranded breaks at E15.5 as compared to wild-type
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