immune system
• CD4+ T cells show hyper-proliferation when stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody (TCR activation), but not when stimulated with PMA and ionomycin
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• in aged mice, the CD4/CD8 T cell ratio remains high in the spleen and lymph nodes unlike in wild-type mice in which the CD4/CD8 T cell ratio gradually decreases with age
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• absolute number of CD4+ T cells is slightly increased
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• CD4+ T cells show hyper-proliferation when stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody (TCR activation), but not when stimulated with PMA and ionomycin
• CD4+ T cells exhibit increased cell cycle progression following CD3 stimulation, with more T cells in S phase with a concomitant decrease in the corresponding cells in G0 phase
• CD4+ T cells produce lower levels of IL-2 upon stimulation with anti-CD3 antibody, indicating reduced effector function of CD4+ T cells, however this defect is diminished when cells are strongly stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 agonists
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hematopoietic system
• CD4+ T cells show hyper-proliferation when stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody (TCR activation), but not when stimulated with PMA and ionomycin
|
• in aged mice, the CD4/CD8 T cell ratio remains high in the spleen and lymph nodes unlike in wild-type mice in which the CD4/CD8 T cell ratio gradually decreases with age
|
• absolute number of CD4+ T cells is slightly increased
|
• CD4+ T cells show hyper-proliferation when stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody (TCR activation), but not when stimulated with PMA and ionomycin
• CD4+ T cells exhibit increased cell cycle progression following CD3 stimulation, with more T cells in S phase with a concomitant decrease in the corresponding cells in G0 phase
• CD4+ T cells produce lower levels of IL-2 upon stimulation with anti-CD3 antibody, indicating reduced effector function of CD4+ T cells, however this defect is diminished when cells are strongly stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 agonists
|
cellular
• CD4+ T cells show hyper-proliferation when stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody (TCR activation), but not when stimulated with PMA and ionomycin
|