adipose tissue
• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit decreased body fat content
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• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit show a reduction in lipid droplet volume in brown adipose tissue
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• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit reduced adipocyte size
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cellular
• mice fed a high-fat diet show an elevation in mitochondrial beta-oxidative capacity of brown adipocytes
• however, maximal respiratory chain enzymes' capacities in brown adipose tissue are not different and maximal oxygen consumption rate is normal
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• mice fed a high-fat diet show increased rates of palmitate oxidation in primary hepatocytes, indicating elevated fatty acid oxidation in liver
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growth/size/body
• mice are protected from diet-induced obesity, showing reduced body weight, decreased body fat content, reduced adipocyte size and lower serum leptin concentrations than controls
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice fed a high-fat diet show increased rates of palmitate oxidation in primary hepatocytes, indicating elevated fatty acid oxidation in liver
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• mice fed a high-fat diet show reduced serum insulin concentrations
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• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit lower serum leptin concentration
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• mice fed a high-fat diet show normal locomotor activity and food consumption, indicating an increase in rate of energy expenditure
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• mice are protected from diet-induced obesity, showing reduced body weight, decreased body fat content, reduced adipocyte size and lower serum leptin concentrations than controls
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• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity
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• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit reduced C(16:0) acyl-chain ceramides in white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue, and liver, but not in skeletal muscle
• mice fed a high-fat diet exhibit reduced C(14:0) and C(16:0) acyl-chain ceramides in the liver
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• mice fed a high-fat diet show a greater stimulated triacylglycerol release from ex vivo brown adipose tissue sections, suggesting increased lipolysis
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immune system
• mice fed a high-fat diet are protected from macrophage infiltration and activation of proinflammatory gene expression in white adipose tissue
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