renal/urinary system
N |
• no kidney cysts
|
respiratory system
N |
• no respiratory system abnormalities
|
growth/size/body
N |
• no situs inversus
|
reproductive system
N |
• spermatogenesis appears to be normal although there may be regional absence of spermatogenic cells and some accumulation of elongated spermatids
|
• frequently broken
• other types of motil cilia are normal
|
• microtubule organization is disrupted in sperm flagella
• reduced in number or disorganized
|
• sperm are non-motile
|
• homozygous males are infertile
|
cellular
• microtubule organization is disrupted in sperm flagella
• reduced in number or disorganized
|
• sperm are non-motile
|