reproductive system
N |
• female mice exhibit normal fecundity
• male mice exhibit normal mating behavior and ejaculation
• spermatogonia exhibit normal proliferation
|
• coiling around irregular round heads
|
• in most spermatozoa in cauda epididymides
|
• irregularly shaped heads, including round-shaped and curled back heads
|
• with unusual features such as bleb-like structures
|
• abnormal elongating and elongated spermatids
|
• especially of elongated spermatids with flagellum
|
• impaired detaching and removal of cytoplasm from the sperm head
|
• no fertilization in vitro using sperm
• however, direct injection of sperm into oocytes results in normal cleavage, implantation and birth rates
|
cellular
• coiling around irregular round heads
|
• in most spermatozoa in cauda epididymides
|
• irregularly shaped heads, including round-shaped and curled back heads
|
• with unusual features such as bleb-like structures
|
• abnormal elongating and elongated spermatids
|
• especially of elongated spermatids with flagellum
|