mortality/aging
• most mice die within 4-6 weeks of the onset of symptoms
|
behavior/neurological
• poor performance and motor learning on rotarod test
|
• most mice exhibit prolonged hind limb clasping (100 seconds vs 10 seconds) during the tail suspension test
|
• motor coordination defects
|
• most mice exhibit severe spastic paraplegia
• mice have a reduced distance between hind paws during tandem walk tests
|
spasticity
(
J:209419
)
• most mice exhibit severe spastic paraplegia
|
cellular
• DNA damage is observed in cortical and spinal motor neurons
• 50% of neurons exhibit comet tails as compared to 20% in controls
• genes involved in dendritic growth and synaptic function exhibit defects in transcription and RNA processing
|
growth/size/body
• most mice exhibit growth retardation
|
muscle
• most mice exhibit severe muscle wasting
|
nervous system
• primitive dendritic branching is observed in motor neurons of 2-3 month old mice
• cumulative dendritic area is reduced as early as P18
• number of dendritic branches and cumulative dendritic area are reduced in pyramidal neurons of the sensorimotor cortex
|
• total spine and mature spine densities are reduced on the apical and secondary dendrites of neurons in the sensorimotor cortex
|
• majority of neuromuscular junctions in diaphragm exhibit partial or complete loss of innervation by 1-3 months of age
• postsynaptic density and number of synapses per unit area is reduced in spinal motor neurons and sensorimotor cortex
|
• mice exhibit 55% loss of choline acetyltransferase positive (ChAT+) spinal motor neurons by end of life (1-3 months)
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6 | DOID:0060198 |
OMIM:608030 |
J:209419 |