immune system
• increased in mice over 12 months of age
• also in response to type II collagen injection
|
• increased CD4+ T cell population in mice over 12 months of age
|
• increased total IgG specific for type II collagen
|
• specific for type II collagen
|
• specific for type II collagen
|
• in response to type II collagen
|
• in response to type II collagen
|
• in response to type II collagen
|
• in response to type II collagen
|
• higher levels of autoantibodies in aged mice
• IgM and IgG to rheumatoid factor present
• IgG to collagen type II present
• antibodies to Sjogren syndrom antigens A and B present
|
• sialadenitis develops spontaneously in 70% of mice by 6-12 months of age
• accumulation of lymphocytes in interstitium
• destruction of the small duct associated with mononuclear cell infiltration
|
enthesitis
(
J:217720
)
• 39% develop enthesitis by 12 months
|
• joint abnormalities in 11% of homozygotes at 4 months including swelling and redness
• increases to 28% by 6 months leading to joint deformity and ankylosis
• most notably in ankle joints of hind limbs
• synovitis develops in 17% of mice
|
• incidence and severity of collagen induced arthritis is increased
• significantly increased proliferative response to type II collagen
|
skeleton
enthesitis
(
J:217720
)
• 39% develop enthesitis by 12 months
|
• joint abnormalities in 11% of homozygotes at 4 months including swelling and redness
• increases to 28% by 6 months leading to joint deformity and ankylosis
• most notably in ankle joints of hind limbs
• synovitis develops in 17% of mice
|
• incidence and severity of collagen induced arthritis is increased
• significantly increased proliferative response to type II collagen
|
• fibrocartilage proliferation in some aged male mice
|
• increased bone formation in some aged mice
|
hematopoietic system
• increased in mice over 12 months of age
• also in response to type II collagen injection
|
• increased CD4+ T cell population in mice over 12 months of age
|
• increased total IgG specific for type II collagen
|
• specific for type II collagen
|
• specific for type II collagen
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• sialadenitis develops spontaneously in 70% of mice by 6-12 months of age
• accumulation of lymphocytes in interstitium
• destruction of the small duct associated with mononuclear cell infiltration
|
digestive/alimentary system
• sialadenitis develops spontaneously in 70% of mice by 6-12 months of age
• accumulation of lymphocytes in interstitium
• destruction of the small duct associated with mononuclear cell infiltration
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• in response to type II collagen
|
• in response to type II collagen
|
• in response to type II collagen
|
• in response to type II collagen
|