growth/size/body
N |
• no change in body weight gain over time
|
• weight gain after 10-12 weeks on a high fat diet
|
• livers weigh 25% more than in controls at 24 weeks of age
• increased liver weights after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
|
behavior/neurological
N |
• normal food intake
|
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• normal plasma leptin levels
• normal glucose and insulin tolerance
|
• after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
|
• hyperinsulinemia at 24 weeks of age
• also after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
|
• insulin intolerance at 24 weeks of age
|
• higher basal and stimulated fatty acid release relative to controls after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
|
adipose tissue
• decreased white adipose tissue at 24 weeks of age
• decreased white adipose tissue after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
• macrophage infiltration of epididymal white adipose tissue
|
• heterogeneity in adipocyte size after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
• lipid droplets significantly larger 4 days after adipocyte differentiation
• fewer lipid droplets than in controls
|
• massive accumulation of macrophage after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
• indicative of increased adipocyte death
|
liver/biliary system
• livers weigh 25% more than in controls at 24 weeks of age
• increased liver weights after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
|
pale liver
(
J:212437
)
• after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
|
immune system
• after 12 weeks on a high fat diet
|