adipose tissue
• after induction of adipogenic differentiation with insulin and triiodothyronine, in vitro adipogenic conversion of mutant embryoid bodies (EBs) is markedly delayed at D4, and lipid droplets are rarely observed at D21, unlike in wild-type EB cultures
• after induction of adipogenic differentiation with insulin and rosiglitazone, in vitro adipogenic conversion of mutant primary embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) is severely impaired, as determined by O Red Oil staining at D7
• surprisingly, transient overexpression of a human form of Copr5 fails to rescue the capacity of mutant MEFs to differentiate into adipocytes, as shown by O Red Oil staining at D6
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• retroperitoneal white adipose tissue (WAT) contains fewer adipocytes than wild-type tissue
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• retroperitoneal WAT contains larger adipocytes than wild-type tissue
• altered adipocyte cellularity is due to Dlk-1 upregulation leading to a low pool of precursor cells that is able to differentiate into adipocytes
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• retroperitoneal fat weight is moderately but significantly reduced at 16 weeks of age relative to wild-type controls
• however, mean body weight is normal
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• the proliferation index of the vascular stromal fraction (a major source of progenitor cells in WAT) is reduced relative to wild-type controls, indicating a low pool of preadipocytes
• however, no difference is noted in mature adipocytes at 8 weeks of age
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cellular
• after induction of adipogenic differentiation with insulin and triiodothyronine, in vitro adipogenic conversion of mutant embryoid bodies (EBs) is markedly delayed at D4, and lipid droplets are rarely observed at D21, unlike in wild-type EB cultures
• after induction of adipogenic differentiation with insulin and rosiglitazone, in vitro adipogenic conversion of mutant primary embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) is severely impaired, as determined by O Red Oil staining at D7
• surprisingly, transient overexpression of a human form of Copr5 fails to rescue the capacity of mutant MEFs to differentiate into adipocytes, as shown by O Red Oil staining at D6
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homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• mice exhibit no differences in glucose and insulin tolerance tests relative to wild-type controls
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