vision/eye
• cells in the layer contain condensation of the cytoplasm and nuclear chromatin indicating apoptosis
|
• optic nerve head swelling as early as 1 month with a gradual increase in swelling that mushrooms into the vitreous cavity by 3 month
• loss of axons
• thick sheaths of myelin surrounding small-caliber axons
|
• optic nerve head tissues are progressively lost by 22 to 26 months
|
• optic nerve head tissues are progressively lost by 22 to 26 months
• severe at 2 years with reduced diameter
|
• cells in the layer contain condensation of the cytoplasm and nuclear chromatin indicating apoptosis
|
• progressive from 3 to 22 months
• at 5 to 7 months, less pronounced at 8 to 11 months
|
• progressive from 3 to 22 months
• at 5 to 7 months, less pronounced at 8 to 11 months
|
• pattern electroretinograms demonstrate a progressive decline in retinal ganglion cell function after 3 months that drops to noise levels by 8 to 11 months
• however, injection with an adenovirus expressing the wild-type human gene rescues visual function at 1 and 3 months
|
cellular
• cells in the layer contain condensation of the cytoplasm and nuclear chromatin indicating apoptosis
|
• reduced complex I activity
|
• reduced complex I-dependent ATP synthesis
|
• in the retinal ganglion cell layer
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• in the optic nerve
|
growth/size/body
cardiovascular system
N |
• severe pathologies are not observed in the brain, heart and skeletal muscle
|
muscle
N |
• severe pathologies are not observed in the brain, heart and skeletal muscle
|
nervous system
N |
• severe pathologies are not observed in the brain, heart and skeletal muscle
|
• in the optic nerve
|
• optic nerve head swelling as early as 1 month with a gradual increase in swelling that mushrooms into the vitreous cavity by 3 month
• loss of axons
• thick sheaths of myelin surrounding small-caliber axons
|
• optic nerve head tissues are progressively lost by 22 to 26 months
|
• optic nerve head tissues are progressively lost by 22 to 26 months
• severe at 2 years with reduced diameter
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy | DOID:705 |
OMIM:535000 |
J:224897 |