mortality/aging
• mice die around 10 weeks after birth
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nervous system
• abnormal neurofilament H accumulation as early as 2 weeks after birth
• however, there is no cell death or degeneration of cerebellar neuronal somas
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• abnormal vacuolar structures in deep cerebellar nuclei, brainstem (pons and medulla), midbrain, pontine nuclei, thalamus, and isolated areas in hypothalamus, as early as 1-2 week after birth
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• abnormal neurofilament H accumulation
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• in the optic nerve
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vision/eye
• abnormal neurofilament H accumulation
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• shiny flecks
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• hyperreflective areas and abnormal vacuolar structures
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• hyperreflective areas and abnormal vacuolar structures
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behavior/neurological
growth/size/body
homeostasis/metabolism
• elevated C20 sphingoid long chain base biosynthesis
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cellular
• abnormal membrane structures and accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins
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