behavior/neurological
• truncal twisting during tail suspension
• sustained forepaw straining during tail suspension
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• forelimb clasping during tail suspension
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• increased number of footslips on balance beam as compared to control
• mice cross balance beam using forepaws and dragging hind paws
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• increased number of footslips on balance beam as compared to control
• mice cross balance beam using forepaws and dragging hind paws
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• impaired ability to remain suspended in horizontal grid hang test (decreased latency to fall)
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• hunched posture on balance beam
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cellular
• neuronal nuclear envelope budding is found in P0 mice
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growth/size/body
• reduced body weight beginning at 35 days of age as compared to controls
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mortality/aging
• 73.68% survival rate by 75 days of age
• most of loss occurs by 30 days of age
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• some pups fail to nurse and die within 24 hours of birth
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nervous system
• regions of gliosis found in deep cerebellar nuclei, cortex, thalamus, red nucleus and facial motor nucleus
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• ubiquitin accumulation is found in deep cerebellar nuclei, cortex, thalamus, red nucleus and facial motor nucleus
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vision/eye