mortality/aging
• 40% die of unknown causes at 4-5 weeks of age
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growth/size/body
N |
• no obvious cardiovascular or other organ abnormalities observed
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• body weight is significantly reduced at 4 weeks of age but not in heterozygotes
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vision/eye
• born at expected Mendelian ratios but with eyes open
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homeostasis/metabolism
• serum levels of Sphingosine-1-phosphate about 60% of control levels
• organ and whole blood levels are normal
• aortic endothelial cell release of Sphingosine-1-phosphate fails
• erythrocyte and platelet release of Sphingosine-1-phosphate is unaffected
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hematopoietic system
• increased numbers of mature T cells in the thymus
• mature T cells show greater migration activity
|
• B220+ B cell number is reduced in half
|
• significantly fewer leukocytes in circulation
• numbers of other formed elements of the blood are normal
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• drastic reduction in lymphocyte numbers
|
• number of immature T cells in the thymus is reduced
|
• significantly reduced in the circulation
|
• slightly reduced
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immune system
• increased numbers of mature T cells in the thymus
• mature T cells show greater migration activity
|
• B220+ B cell number is reduced in half
|
• significantly fewer leukocytes in circulation
• numbers of other formed elements of the blood are normal
|
• drastic reduction in lymphocyte numbers
|
• number of immature T cells in the thymus is reduced
|
• significantly reduced in the circulation
|
• slightly reduced
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• increased numbers of mature T cells in the thymus
• mature T cells show greater migration activity
|
• number of immature T cells in the thymus is reduced
|