reproductive system
azoospermia
(
J:223053
)
• absent of male germ cells and mature sperm
|
• defective meiotic crossing-over and sex chromosome inactivation
|
• spermatocyte development arrests at the pachytene stage of meiotic prophase
|
• elevated male germ cell apoptosis compared with wild-type mice
|
• severe disruption from 35 days
|
• disrupted in some places
|
small testis
(
J:223053
)
|
• germ cells fail to enter spermiogenesis
• however, development from spermatogonia to meiotic pachytene stage is normal
|
• very low numbers of viable embryos are produced after mating
• however, mice exhibit normal ovary structure and follicles and the ability to ovulate
|
• despite normal secondary sexual characteristics and mechanics of mating
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• persistent double-strand breaks in male germ cells
|
cellular
azoospermia
(
J:223053
)
• absent of male germ cells and mature sperm
|
• defective meiotic crossing-over and sex chromosome inactivation
|
• spermatocyte development arrests at the pachytene stage of meiotic prophase
|
• elevated male germ cell apoptosis compared with wild-type mice
|
• persistent double-strand breaks in male germ cells
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• severe disruption from 35 days
|
• disrupted in some places
|
small testis
(
J:223053
)
|