behavior/neurological
N |
• homozygotes are viable, fertile and exhibit no gross locomotor defects, either under naive conditions or in response to saline
• water consumption is normal
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• in a limited-access binge drinking model, homozygotes show increased overall consumption of a 20% ethanol solution relative to wild-type controls, as measured in g/kg over a 4-hr period 3 times per week during the dark cycle, for a total of 8 sessions
• following the final drinking session, homozygores reach significantly higher blood ethanol concentration (BEC) levels (>0.08%) than wild-type controls (>0.04%)
• however, no significant differences in general fluid (water) intake are observed under the same conditions
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• in a loss of righting reflex test, adult homozygotes of both sexes show a significant increase in the amount of time to recover the righting reflex at high sedating doses of ethanol (3.6 and 4.0 g/kg), indicating increased sedation in response to ethanol
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homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• homozygotes exhibit normal ethanol metabolism and clearance, as determined by BECs at various time points after an injection of 4.0 g/kg ethanol
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