homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• normal fasting glucose levels, glucose tolerance test responses, and plasma lipid profiles under basal chow-fed conditions
|
• indicated by lowered in serum palmitoylcarnitine and NEFAs levels in mice after non-intensive exercise compared to wild-type controls
|
• mild exercise significantly increased alanine levels
|
• plasma levels are increased in mice fasted for 4h compared to similarly treated wild-type mice
• however, levels are similar to controls in mice fasted for 24h
• plasma levels are increased in mice fasted for 24h and then refed with a high-sucrose diet for 18h compared to similarly treated controls
• short term non-intensive exercise more than doubles plasma lactate levels
|
• under mild exercise conditions mice have a lower respiratory exchange ratio compared to controls
• however, in the resting state respiratory exchange ratios are similar to controls
|
• perform better at sprint exercise with a terminal speed that is ~30% compared to controls
• performance in endurance exercise assays is similar to controls
|
growth/size/body
N |
• body weight and growth curves are similar to controls
|
muscle
• decreased glucose oxidation rates in isolated skeletal muscle
• impaired pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in skeletal muscle
|
cellular
• indicated by lowered in serum palmitoylcarnitine and NEFAs levels in mice after non-intensive exercise compared to wild-type controls
|