craniofacial
• decreased cell proliferation resulting in reduced growth towards apposition with the medial nasal prominence at E10.5
• medial and lateral nasal prominence processes either fail to make contact or fail to fuse
|
• decreased cell proliferation resulting in reduced growth towards apposition with the lateral nasal prominence at E10.5
• medial and lateral nasal prominence processes either fail to make contact or fail to fuse
|
• enlarged at E12.5
|
• in culture when shelves meet dissolution of the medial edge epithelial cells is absent and shelves fail to achieve mesenchymal confluence
|
• reduced outgrowth of palatal shelves
• shelves show increased fragility and reduced cell proliferation in culture
|
• at E12.5 the medial and lateral nasal prominences are smaller resulting in a larger nasal pit
• the maxillary process fails to contact the medial or lateral nasal prominences
|
cleft palate
(
J:293624
)
respiratory system
• enlarged at E12.5
|
digestive/alimentary system
• in culture when shelves meet dissolution of the medial edge epithelial cells is absent and shelves fail to achieve mesenchymal confluence
|
• reduced outgrowth of palatal shelves
• shelves show increased fragility and reduced cell proliferation in culture
|
cleft palate
(
J:293624
)
growth/size/body
• in culture when shelves meet dissolution of the medial edge epithelial cells is absent and shelves fail to achieve mesenchymal confluence
|
• reduced outgrowth of palatal shelves
• shelves show increased fragility and reduced cell proliferation in culture
|
• at E12.5 the medial and lateral nasal prominences are smaller resulting in a larger nasal pit
• the maxillary process fails to contact the medial or lateral nasal prominences
|
cleft palate
(
J:293624
)
skeleton