mortality/aging
• mice die by 4 weeks of life
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immune system
N |
• CD11b+ cell numbers are normal in peripheral blood
|
• in the thymus at 3 weeks
|
• loss of demarcation between the cortex and medulla
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• reduced common lymphoid progenitors
|
• reduced pre/pro-B fractions A through C
|
• CD3+ cells in the bone marrow
• however, numbers are normal in peripheral blood
|
• severe by 4 weeks of age
|
• severe by 4 weeks of age in the peripheral blood
• 5-fold in the bone marrow
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• in peripheral blood and bone marrow
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• by 3 weeks of age with reduced B cells and CD11b+ cells
|
• almost complete loss by 3 weeks of age
|
skeleton
• at P21 to P28
|
• with shorter columns of cells
|
• with shorter columns of cells
|
• thinner with shorter columns of cells in both the proliferating and hypertrophic zones by 3 weeks of age
|
• in trabecular and cortical bone
• in both membranous and endochondral bone
|
• almost absent in the tibia and femur at P21 to P28
|
growth/size/body
• growth plateaus at the 2 week of life
|
cellular
• in the thymus at 3 weeks
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• in the thymus at 3 weeks
|
• loss of demarcation between the cortex and medulla
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
hematopoietic system
• in the thymus at 3 weeks
|
• loss of demarcation between the cortex and medulla
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• reduced common lymphoid progenitors
|
• reduced pre/pro-B fractions A through C
|
• 2-fold at 2 weeks of age
|
• CD3+ cells in the bone marrow
• however, numbers are normal in peripheral blood
|
• severe by 4 weeks of age
|
• severe by 4 weeks of age in the peripheral blood
• 5-fold in the bone marrow
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• in peripheral blood and bone marrow
|
• by 3 weeks of age
|
• almost 4-fold with a 3-fold reduction in CD34+ LKS cells
• however, the number of long-term hematopoietic cells is normal
|
• by 3 weeks of age with reduced B cells and CD11b+ cells
|
• almost complete loss by 3 weeks of age
|
• increased apoptotic cells
• impaired ability to form long term colonies
• intrinsic impairment in B cell differentiation and exhaustion after serial transplantation
• however, cell proliferation is normal
|