mortality/aging
• tamoxifen-treated mice show increased mortality
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cardiovascular system
• tamoxifen-treated mice develop greatly enlarged heart 16 days after induction
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• tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit impaired cardiac fuel utilization
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• tamoxifen-treated mice develop dilated cardiomyopathy, showing increased left ventricular interior dimension, reduced fractional shortening, and decreased relative wall thickness
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• 16 days after induction with tamoxifen, mice exhibit contractile dysfunction analogous to end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy
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cellular
• mitochondria exhibit increased distance between cristae in the heart 9 days after induction with tamoxifen
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• mitochondria exhibit a round in the heart 9 days after induction with tamoxifen
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• tamoxifen-treated hearts exhibit reduced glucose oxidation rates ex vivo
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• reduction of enzyme activities of complexes I, II, III, and IV is isolated mitochondria of ventricles from tamoxifen-treated mice
• mitochondrial protein function is compromised in hearts of tamoxifen-treated mice, with a reduction of mitochondrial aconitase activity
• however, the number and density of mitochondria are normal in hearts
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• mitochondrial respiration rate is lower in heart 4 days after induction with tamoxifen when cardiac dysfunction is not yet observed
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• higher levels of oxidized proteins are seen in heart mitochondria of day 9 of induction with tamoxifen
• decrease of mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate and lower mitochondrial ATP content in hearts of tamoxifen-treated mice, suggesting a reduction in oxidative phosphorylation capacity and ATP production in mitochondria
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• tamoxifen-treated hearts exhibit a lower oleate oxidation rate ex vivo
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homeostasis/metabolism
• tamoxifen-treated hearts exhibit a lower oleate oxidation rate ex vivo
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• tamoxifen-treated hearts show decreased oxygen consumption rate
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muscle
• tamoxifen-treated mice develop dilated cardiomyopathy, showing increased left ventricular interior dimension, reduced fractional shortening, and decreased relative wall thickness
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• 16 days after induction with tamoxifen, mice exhibit contractile dysfunction analogous to end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy
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growth/size/body
• tamoxifen-treated mice develop greatly enlarged heart 16 days after induction
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
dilated cardiomyopathy | DOID:12930 |
OMIM:PS115200 |
J:227012 |