homeostasis/metabolism
• significantly increased arterial HCO3- level (PHCO3) at 10-12 weeks of age
• however, arterial pH is normal
|
• plasma aldosterone level is significantly increased by 1.48-fold relative to controls
|
• significantly reduced plasma K+ level (PK) at 10-12 weeks of age, indicating hypokalemia
|
hypokalemia
(
J:220813
)
• significantly reduced plasma Cl- level (PCl) at 10-12 weeks of age
• however, plasma Na+ level (PNa) is normal
|
• significantly increased urinary Cl- excretion rates, with fractional excretion increased by 1.72-fold and absolute excretion increased by 1.67-fold relative to controls
|
• significant renal wasting of K+, with fractional excretion increased by 1.75-fold and absolute excretion increased by 1.67-fold relative to controls
|
• significantly increased urinary Na+ excretion rates, with fractional excretion increased by 1.49-fold and absolute excretion increased by 1.51-fold relative to controls
|
renal/urinary system
• significantly increased urinary Cl- excretion rates, with fractional excretion increased by 1.72-fold and absolute excretion increased by 1.67-fold relative to controls
|
• significant renal wasting of K+, with fractional excretion increased by 1.75-fold and absolute excretion increased by 1.67-fold relative to controls
|
• significantly increased urinary Na+ excretion rates, with fractional excretion increased by 1.49-fold and absolute excretion increased by 1.51-fold relative to controls
|
• mice show delocalization of claudin-4 from the tight junction (TJ) in the collecting duct relative to control mice
• however, collecting duct histology, barrier function and TJ integrity remain intact
|
• significant increase in urinary volume at 10-12 weeks of age relative to control mice
• however, urinary osmotic pressure is normal
|
cardiovascular system
• mean arterial blood pressure (BP) in anesthetized mice is 17.6 mmHg lower than in control mice
• in vivo telemetric recording showed that the mean BP of awake and unrestrained males is consistently lower than in control males throughout the 24-h period, with statistical significance reached for each time point
|
hypotension
(
J:220813
)
• hypotension associated with renal salt wasting defects and urinary volume depletion
|
growth/size/body
N |
• at 10-12 weeks of age, mice fed a regular salt diet show normal body weight relative to controls
|