reproductive system
N |
• total spermatozoa number is normal
|
• reduced total sperm motility and progressive sperm motility before and after capacitation
• reduced average path, straight-line and curvilinear velocities
• however, sperm exhibit normal amplitude of the lateral head displacement, beat/cross frequency, straightness and linearity
|
• reduced in vitro A23187-induced acrosome reaction of the capacitated spermatozoa
• however, spontaneous acrosome reaction is normal
|
cellular
• reduced total sperm motility and progressive sperm motility before and after capacitation
• reduced average path, straight-line and curvilinear velocities
• however, sperm exhibit normal amplitude of the lateral head displacement, beat/cross frequency, straightness and linearity
|