vision/eye
• ~50% decrease in amacrine cell number at P14, with a specific reduction in GABAergic and glycinergic amacrine cells but normal numbers of amacrine cells containing other neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, acetylcholine,
and dopamine
• ~30% reduction in Calbindin- and Calretinin-positive amacrine cells that project to the S2/S3 border in the IPL
• however, no significant increase in retinal apoptosis at P3 or P14
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• significantly thinner INL at P14 and at 5 months of age
• significantly reduced INL + IPL (inner plexiform layer) thickness at P14
• however, normal outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness at P14 and at 5 months of age
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• loss of the S2/S3 border neurite bundle labeled by anti-Calbindin or anti-Calretinin antibodies in the IPL at P14
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• significantly thinner IPL at 5 months but not at P14
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• abnormally increased contrast sensitivities in optokinetic responses at 2 months of age
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behavior/neurological
• abnormally increased spatial, temporal, and contrast sensitivities in optokinetic responses at 2 months of age
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nervous system
• ~50% decrease in amacrine cell number at P14, with a specific reduction in GABAergic and glycinergic amacrine cells but normal numbers of amacrine cells containing other neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, acetylcholine,
and dopamine
• ~30% reduction in Calbindin- and Calretinin-positive amacrine cells that project to the S2/S3 border in the IPL
• however, no significant increase in retinal apoptosis at P3 or P14
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