mortality/aging
• in DSS-treated mice
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immune system
N |
• mice exhibit normal lymphoid and myeloid cellular composition in the thymus, spleen, and lymph node and no spontaneous colitis or intestinal inflammation up to 18 months of age
• dendritic cells exhibit normal response to LPS
|
• after 5 days, DSS-treated mice exhibit increased mortality, weight loss, bleeding, diarrhea, general loss of architecture, inflammatory cell infiltration, and cytokine production (IL1B, IL6, IL12, IFN-gamma, TNF) compared with wild-type mice
• after 30 days, mice subjected to chronic DDS-induced colitis exhibit decreased B cell infiltration, colon length and cytokine production (IL10, KC, IL6 and IL13) compared with wild-type mice
• however, chronically DSS-treated mice exhibit normal Th1 response
|
• in DSS-treated mice
|
• from cultured distal colons of DSS-treated mice after 5 days
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• from cultured distal colons of DSS-treated mice after 5 and 30 days
• from macrophages following LPS stimulation
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• from cultured distal colons of DDS-treated mice after 30 days
|
• from cultured distal colons of DSS-treated mice after 5 days
• from macrophages following stimulation with LPS, pam3CSK4, MALP2, peptidoglycan (PGN), double-stranded RNA (poly(I:C)), flagellin, loxoribine, or CpG oligo DNA (CpG)
|
• from cultured distal colons of DDS-treated mice after 30 days
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• from cultured distal colons of DDS-treated mice after 30 days
|
• from cultured distal colons of DSS-treated mice after 5 days
• from macrophages following stimulation with LPS, poly(I:C) or loxoribine
|
• from cultured distal colons of DSS-treated mice after 5 and 30 days
• from macrophages following stimulation with LPS, pam3CSK4, double-stranded RNA (poly(I:C)), flagellin, loxoribine, or CpG oligo DNA (CpG)
|
growth/size/body
• after 5 and 30 days in DSS-treated mice
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digestive/alimentary system
• after 5 and 30 days in DDS-treated mice
|
• after 5 days, DSS-treated mice exhibit increased mortality, weight loss, bleeding, diarrhea, general loss of architecture, inflammatory cell infiltration, and cytokine production (IL1B, IL6, IL12, IFN-gamma, TNF) compared with wild-type mice
• after 30 days, mice subjected to chronic DDS-induced colitis exhibit decreased B cell infiltration, colon length and cytokine production (IL10, KC, IL6 and IL13) compared with wild-type mice
• however, chronically DSS-treated mice exhibit normal Th1 response
|
• in DSS-treated mice
|