reproductive system
N |
• normal viability of epididymal sperm
• normal sperm capacitation
• normal acrosome reaction in response to progesterone or ionomycin
• normal hyperactivated motility of epididymal sperm
• normal motility of epididymal sperm
|
• average 2.3 live pups (vs 12.7 WT) per female partner
• average 3.2 live pups (vs 7.8 WT) per male
|
• no induction of Ca2+ oscillations in oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection or in vitro fertilization
|
polyspermy
(
J:243414
)
• increase in polyspermy (19/82 vs 3/37 WT) of fertilized eggs 6 h after IVF
|
• no induction of Ca2+ oscillations in oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection or in vitro fertilization
• very few eggs reaching two-cell (1/47 vs 35/40 WT) and none blastocyst (0/47 vs 27/40 WT) stage after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
• very few eggs with two pronuclei 25 h after hCG treatment and in vivo fertilization (1/43 vs 19/25 WT after 22 h)
• very few eggs in two-cell stage 38 h after hCG treatment and in vivo fertilization (9/43 vs 18/25 WT after 32 h)
|