nervous system
• hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons show a significant reduction in the average spine number of apical dendrites relative to wild-type neurons
• however, no gross anatomical abnormalities are observed in brain
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• mice exhibit significantly fewer spines on hippocampal CA1 apical dendrites than wild-type controls
• however, the average number of apical and basilar dendritic branches in CA1 pyramidal neurons is normal
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• mice exhibit impaired postsynaptic transmission in the hippocampal CA1 region due to miscommunication across the Schaffer collateral synapse
• however, short-term synaptic plasticity is normal with no notable deficits in paired-pulse facilitation at any of the interpulse intervals tested
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• mice show an overall reduction in postsynaptic transmission at Schaffer collateral synapses due to a decrease in the slope of the pEPSP at increasing stimulus intensities
• however, fiber volley amplitude is not altered, suggesting that presynaptic terminal firing is normal
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• mice show a significant reduction in overall LTP induction immediately after high-frequency stimulation of the Schaffer collateral pathway in the CA1 area and throughout the LTP induction and maintenance phases
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behavior/neurological
• in the reversal hidden platform task of the Morris water maze test, mice fail to show a decrease in latency to locate a new platform position that is submerged and moved to the opposite quadrant over the 4 blocks of trials relative to wild-type controls
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• on the accelerating rotarod, mice perform significantly worse than wild-type controls during the last trials on the second day of training
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• in the open field test, mice move significantly faster than wild-type controls
• however, distance traveled, time spent moving, and rearing responses are not significantly altered
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• in the tube test of social dominance, mice win significantly more (81%) matches against wild-type littermates than expected by chance, indicating abnormal social behavior
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• in the partition test, mice show a significantly lower recognition ratio than wild-type controls during the test with unfamiliar partner, indicating impaired social recognition
• however, time near the partition during the familiar partner baseline test is not significantly altered
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