mortality/aging
• 25 of 40 males die between 1 and 70 days after birth
• females show a life span up to 12-14 months after which survival decreases rapidly
• however, mice are born at normal Mendelian ratios
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• 25 of 40 males die between 1 and 70 days after birth
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growth/size/body
• females exhibit an average weight reduction of about 30-40%
• males exhibit an average weight reduction of 40-45%
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cardiovascular system
• hearts show areas with deposition of desmin aggregates and troponin-I aggregates
• however, embryos do not exhibit heart abnormalities
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• 2-6 month old myocardium shows higher numbers of apoptotic cells
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• reduction in number of myofibrils in heart muscle cells and missing of the dark zone and the narrowed banding pattern
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• reduced number of myofibrils in heart muscle cells
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• thinning of the ventricular myocardium
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• severe dilation of both ventricles seen from 40 days onwards
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• fibrosis is seen in the ventricles at 6 months of age but not at 2 months
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• prolonged PQ interval at equal P-wave length
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• parameters for intraventricular conduction times (QRS time and QT time) are prolonged
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• parameters for intraventricular conduction times (QRS time and QT time) are prolonged
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• the slack sarcomere length is reduced in left ventricular myofibrils and highly reduced in right ventricular myofibrils
• a higher tension is required for stretching a ventricular myofibril to a certain sarcomere length than in wild-type myofibrils
• myofibrils show a slight decrease in the calcium sensitivity of force development
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muscle
• 2-6 month old myocardium shows higher numbers of apoptotic cells
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• reduction in number of myofibrils in heart muscle cells and missing of the dark zone and the narrowed banding pattern
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• reduced number of myofibrils in heart muscle cells
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• thinning of the ventricular myocardium
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• cardiac tissue shows mixed sarcomeric organization, with some areas containing well-formed sarcomeres and other areas with disarrayed sarcomeres
• skeletal muscle shows disorganized sarcomeres
• severe disarray of sarcomeres in ventricular myocardium
• length of sarcomeres is reduced with the M-lines and I-bands almost indistinguishable
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• M-line is severely disturbed in sarcomeres of cardiac tissues
• M-lines are almost indistinguishable in the ventricular myocardium
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• I-bands are almost indistinguishable in the ventricular myocardium
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
dilated cardiomyopathy | DOID:12930 |
OMIM:PS115200 |
J:226742 |