mortality/aging
• fewer than expected mice are present at P28
• however, adult mice do not die prematurely
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• despite being born alive, some mice die within the first 48 hours after birth
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embryo
• reduced complexity and irregular dilation
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• as early as E13.5, more obvious later
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• impaired development of the junctional zone regardless of the maternal genotype
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• as early as E13.5, more obvious later
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growth/size/body
• as early as E13.5, more obvious later
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• apparent throughout postnatal life
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behavior/neurological
cardiovascular system
• reduced complexity and irregular dilation
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