reproductive system
N |
• female mice exhibit normal fertility
• male mice exhibit normal testis to body weight and epididymis to body weight ratios
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• uterine sperm exhibit abnormal tails with repeated bending resulting in an angulated, zigzag pattern
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• reduced motility in vitro
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• increased circumference of the lumina
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• in caput epididymis
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• sperm granulomas and mineralization-like features
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• hyperplasia and vacuolation
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• cell height is dramatically reduced in segment I/segment II and modestly reduced in segment III in the caput regions
• however, mice exhibit normal cell numbers in the caput epithelium and normal epithelial cell height and luminal diameter in the corpus or cauda epididymides
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• male sperm fertilize fewer wild-type eggs than wild-type sperm
• sperm fail to fully disperse cumulus-oocyte complexes in vitro
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cellular
• uterine sperm exhibit abnormal tails with repeated bending resulting in an angulated, zigzag pattern
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• reduced motility in vitro
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immune system
• in caput epididymis
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