nervous system
• abnormal Remak fibers with an increase in membranous structures
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• attenuated Schwann cell processes are observed
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• abnormally large numbers of small axons are observed in some animals
• mean axon diameters in the motor femoral nerve at 3, 24, and 48 weeks are smaller that wild-type
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• atrophic fibers are observed as well as sequestration of axon organelles by Schwann cells
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• myelination is delayed and never reaches control levels
• the phenotype is less severe than in Tg(PMP22)C3Fbas mice
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• demyelinated axons and myelin debris are sometimes found in associated Schwann cells
• small onion bulb formations, an indication of repeated demyelination and remyelination, are sometimes observed
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• peroneal nerve fibers from 3 week old mice are thinly myelinated or amyelinated as compared to wild-type
• the phenotype is less severe in Tg(PMP22)C3Fbas mice
• nerve fibers from motor branch of the femoral nerve have a lower number of myelinated fibers than wild-type or Tg(PMP22)C3Fbas mice
• partial or completely uncompacted myelin sheaths are present in peripheral nerves but not roots
• lumbar ventral roots have a higher proportion of abnormal fibers than dorsal roots or peripheral nerves
• 40% of peroneal and femoral nerve fibers are normally myelinated at 3 weeks increasing to 64% in adults, but never reaching 100%
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• many small diameter fibers are hypermyelinated
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• mean compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitude is decreased at all ages as compared to wild-type and Tg(PMP22)C3Fbas mice
• mean compound nerve action potential (CNAP) amplitude is decreased as compared to wild-type and Tg(PMP22)C3Fbas mice
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• mean nerve conduction velocity is decreased as compared to Tg(PMP22)C3Fbas and wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
• neuromuscular SHIRPA scores are increased from week 3 to 24 indicating a decrease in performance, particularly in tremor, gait, tail elevation, touch escape, grip strength and wire maneuver
• scores are higher than both wild-type and Tg(PMP22)C3Fbas mice
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• reduced locomotor activity as compared to wild-type
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