respiratory system
• Ad-Cre-treated mice exhibit increased numbers of alveolar macrophages relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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• bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from Ad-Cre-treated mice contains more inflammatory cells (alveolar macrophages, interstitial macrophages and neutrophils) than that from Ad-Null-treated mice, as revealed by dispase digestion of the lungs
• Ad-Cre-treated mice show a small, but significant, increase in the BAL fluid levels of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF and CCL2 relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
• following injurious mechanical ventilation, the increase in BAL cell count is markedly higher in Ad-Cre-treated mice relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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• at baseline, alveolar macrophages from Ad-Cre-treated mice express higher levels of activation markers on their surface than those from Ad-Null-treated mice
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• at 60 days after intratracheal treatment of adult mice with Ad-Cre, mice show a significant increase in lung hysteresivity relative to control mice treated Ad-Null
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• at 60 days after intratracheal treatment of adult mice with Ad-Cre, mice show a significant decrease in Newtonian resistance (a measure of central airways resistance) relative to control mice treated with Ad-Null
• however, baseline lung histology, gas exchange, and other lung mechanics including pressure volume curves and key measures of lung compliance remain normal
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homeostasis/metabolism
• following exposure to mechanical ventilation induced lung injury, Ad-Cre-treated mice exhibit a lower concentration of protein in the BAL fluid (a measure of the permeability of alveolar-capillary barrier to macromolecules) than Ad-Null-treated mice
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• Ad-Cre-treated mice exhibit a significant increase in type I collagen but no change in type IV collagen in the lungs relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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• Ad-Cre-treated mice show a small, but significant, increase in the BAL concentrations of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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• Ad-Cre-treated mice show a small, but significant, increase in the BAL concentrations of TNF relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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• following exposure to mechanical ventilation induced lung injury (tidal volume of 35 ml per kg of body weight for 2 hours), Ad-Cre-treated mice exhibit significantly less mortality than Ad-Null-treated mice
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• following exposure to mechanical ventilation induced lung injury (tidal volume of 35 ml per kg of body weight for 2 hours), Ad-Cre-treated mice exhibit less severe injury, as shown by improved lung compliance, decreased interstitial edema and hemorrhage, a smaller increase in alveolar capillary permeability, and increased survival relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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immune system
• Ad-Cre-treated mice exhibit increased numbers of alveolar macrophages relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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• Ad-Cre-treated mice show a small, but significant, increase in the BAL concentrations of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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• Ad-Cre-treated mice show a small, but significant, increase in the BAL concentrations of TNF relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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• bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from Ad-Cre-treated mice contains more inflammatory cells (alveolar macrophages, interstitial macrophages and neutrophils) than that from Ad-Null-treated mice, as revealed by dispase digestion of the lungs
• Ad-Cre-treated mice show a small, but significant, increase in the BAL fluid levels of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF and CCL2 relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
• following injurious mechanical ventilation, the increase in BAL cell count is markedly higher in Ad-Cre-treated mice relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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mortality/aging
• following exposure to mechanical ventilation induced lung injury (tidal volume of 35 ml per kg of body weight for 2 hours), Ad-Cre-treated mice exhibit significantly less mortality than Ad-Null-treated mice
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hematopoietic system
• Ad-Cre-treated mice exhibit increased numbers of alveolar macrophages relative to Ad-Null-treated mice
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