behavior/neurological
• mice do not discriminate between novel vs. familiar object as compared to controls
|
• progressive difficulty in movement
|
• forelimb and hindlimb clasping
|
• progressive reduction in rotarod performance from 24 weeks of age
|
• progressive reduction in hindlimb grip strength from 6 weeks of age
• progressive reduction in forelimb grip strength from 24 weeks of age
|
• 10% of mice develop hindlimb paralysis
|
growth/size/body
• reduction in body weight from 18-32 weeks as compared to controls
|
hematopoietic system
• Iba1 immunoreactivity is increased in 8 month old mice as compared to controls
|
immune system
• Iba1 immunoreactivity is increased in 8 month old mice as compared to controls
|
mortality/aging
• median survival is 305 days
|
muscle
• gastrocnemius muscle fibers are more triangular than rounded and are often surrounded by dark-stained nuclear bodies
|
• smaller muscle fiber diameter in gastrocnemius muscle is observed in end stage (8 month) mice
|
• muscle wasting gastrocneumius muscle
|
nervous system
• Iba1 immunoreactivity is increased in 8 month old mice as compared to controls
|
• 40% reduction in neurons in dentate gyrus and CA1 regions in 8 month old mice
|
astrocytosis
(
J:239510
)
• astrocytosis is observed in 8, but not 1, month old mice
|
• denervation of end plates of neuromuscular junctions in the gastrocnemius muscle
|
• age-dependent loss of lower motor neurons from the ventral horn of the spinal cord
• however, little change in the number corticospinal motor neurons
|
• age-dependent reduction in large-caliber axons (L4) in end stage mice
|
• age dependent deposition of small and large size ubiquilin inclusions
• increased number of ubiquilin inclusions in hippocampus, spinal cord, and motor cortex as compared to Tg(Thy1-UBQLN2*P506T)6Mont transgenics
• ubiquilin inclusions appear prominent in layers V-VI of the cortex, the inner and middle molecular layers of the dentate gyrus, the the CA1 region of the hippocampus, the brainstem and striatum (many ubiquilin inclusions co-stain with ubiquitin)
• cytoplasmic TDP-43+ granular inclusions are observed in spinal motor neurons in 8 month old mice
• TDP-43+ inclusions are not observed in dentate gyrus of the hippocampus
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 15 | DOID:0060206 |
OMIM:300857 |
J:239510 |