mortality/aging
• mice live up to 20 days
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nervous system
• loss of polarity of the proximal axon from hippocampus is observed in 16-20 day old mice
• hippocampal neurons exhibit a complete loss of submembranous fibrillogranular coat
• tight bundling of microtubules is lost
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• proximal axon of Purkinje neuron is increased in diameter
• loss of polarity of the proximal axon from hippocampus is observed in 16-20 day old mice
• proximal axons from hippocampal neurons develop dendritic properties such as dendritic spines, however, in culture axon characteristics resume 50-100 um from the soma and distal axon polarity is maintained
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• proximal axon of Purkinje neuron is increased in diameter
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• 80% decrease in number of nodes of Ranvier in corpus callosum
• remaining nodes are malformed with greatly increased lengths
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• increase in isolated (unpaired) paranodal axo-glial junctions
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• peak frequency of action potential firing is decreased in cortex and striatum
• single action potentials exhibit an increase in tau for both rise and decay
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• increase in alpha oscillations in motor cortex as compared to controls
• decrease in cortical gamma oscillations as compared to
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