cellular
N |
• in embryonic stem cells after after 5 and 8 days of tamoxifen exposure
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• 10% decrease in number of cells in S phase
• 10% increase in number of cells in G2 phase
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• mitotic delay
• accumulation of cells in G2 phase
• decreased condensin accumulation at pericentromeric regions in prometaphase cells
• increased condensin signal along chromosome arms in prometaphase cells
• increase in number of polyploid cells
• formation of chromosomal bridges
• lagging chromosomes
• reduced Plk1 enrichment at pericentromeric regions
• persistent localization of Aurkb along chromosome arms
|
• reduced Mad2l1 enrichment at pericentromeric regions
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• 10% increase in number of cells in G2 phase
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• 80% of cells could not complete accurate chromosome segregation
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• acetylation at Lys379 of genotoxic stress marker Trp53, indicating stimulation of transcriptional activity
• cleavage of Parp1, indicating an apoptotic signal
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• shift in the pluripotent state by induction of differentiation marker expression
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