mortality/aging
• all mice die soon after birth
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cardiovascular system
• at E18.5, seven of 12 embryos show an interrupted aortic arch type B (IAA-B), where part of the aortic arch between the left common carotid artery and the left subclavian artery is absent
• defect in aortic arch remodeling is clearly visible (as IAA-B) at E13.5, but not at E12.5, indicating that initial formation and patterning of pharyngeal arch arteries is normal
• however, embryos appear grossly normal and show spontaneous movements and cardiac pulsations at E14.5
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• at E18.5, five of 12 embryos show a VSD where membranous portions of the ventricular septum fail to fuse
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craniofacial
N |
• newborn pups exhibit no apparent craniofacial defects
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skeleton
N |
• newborn pups exhibit no apparent skeletal defects
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