hearing/vestibular/ear
• loss of virtually all hair cells by 6 days after injection (dpi) in mature (P21-P28) mice and 8 dpi in neonate (P5) mice
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• loss of virtually all hair cells by 6 days after injection (dpi) in mature (P21-P28) mice and 8 dpi in neonate (P5) mice
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• owing to loss of virtually all cochlear hair cells by 6 days after injection (dpi) in mature (P21-P28) mice and 8 dpi in neonate (P5) mice
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• after injection with Diphtheria Toxin (DT)
• 3 days after injection (dpi) in P30-35 mice, only 16 kHz signals greater than 60 dB SPL evoked an ABR
• 5 dpi in P30-35 mice, no ABR at any frequency at up to 90 dB SPL
• impairment persists till at least 3 months
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• in mice injected as neonates, neurons die as a consequence of hair cell loss
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• a significant loss of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) from 6 days after injection (dpi) and persisting up to 70 dpi in mice injected at P2 or P5
• at 70 dpi in mice injected at P2, the axons terminating in the inner hair cell region were much less dense and the number of axons crossing the organ of Corti was reduced by 90%
• significant reduction in cross-sectional area in VCN neurons at 21 dpi for neonatal injected mice and at 71 dpi in mature injected mice
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nervous system
• loss of virtually all hair cells by 6 days after injection (dpi) in mature (P21-P28) mice and 8 dpi in neonate (P5) mice
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• loss of virtually all hair cells by 6 days after injection (dpi) in mature (P21-P28) mice and 8 dpi in neonate (P5) mice
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• at 70 dpi in mice injected at P2, the axons terminating in the inner hair cell region were much less dense and the number of axons crossing the organ of Corti was reduced by 90%
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• a significant loss of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) from 6 days after injection (dpi) and persisting up to 70 dpi in mice injected at P2 or P5
• no significant loss of SGNs in the VCN at 21 or 70 dpi in mice injected at P21
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• significant reduction in cross-sectional area in VCN neuron cell bodies at 21 dpi for neonatal injected mice and at 71 dpi in mature injected mice
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