reproductive system
• testes show no round spermatids
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• testes show few spermatocytes, without round spermatids
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• unsynapsed or partially synapsed chromosomes are seen in spermatocytes indicating failure of chromosomal synapsis
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• spermatocytes do not progress to meiotic prophase I
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• testis weight of adult males is less than 40% of heterozygotes
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• males are infertile, with 6-8 week old males failing to produce offspring after natural mating with wild-type females for more than 4 months
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cellular
• testes show no round spermatids
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• testes show few spermatocytes, without round spermatids
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• unsynapsed or partially synapsed chromosomes are seen in spermatocytes indicating failure of chromosomal synapsis
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• spermatocytes do not progress to meiotic prophase I
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• failure of double-strand DNA break repair in spermatocytes as indicated by reduced MLH1 foci and RAD51 foci
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• testis weight of adult males is less than 40% of heterozygotes
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homeostasis/metabolism
• failure of double-strand DNA break repair in spermatocytes as indicated by reduced MLH1 foci and RAD51 foci
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