growth/size/body
• mice exhibit growth retardation
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reproductive system
• bent midpiece
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• a trend towards reduced sperm counts isolated from the epididymis
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• abnormal acrosome formation
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• enlarged Golgi are present in pachytene spermatocytes of stage II-III seminiferous tubules
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• epididymis contains rare abnormal cells with large nuclei indicating that spermiogenesis is affected
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cellular
• bent midpiece
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• a trend towards reduced sperm counts isolated from the epididymis
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• abnormal acrosome formation
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• enlarged Golgi are present in pachytene spermatocytes of stage II-III seminiferous tubules
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• increase in Golgi apparatus of germ cells with areas greater than 5 um2 in stage II-IV seminiferous tubules
• enlarged Golgi are present in pachytene spermatocytes of stage II-III seminiferous tubules
• primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts from embryos exhibit enlarged Golgi ribbons, with a 2-fold reduction in Golgi density
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