mortality/aging
• die within minutes of caesarean delivery
|
respiratory system
• at E18.5 following caesarean delivery
|
nervous system
• most limb acetylcholine receptor positive clusters are aneural at E18.5
|
• 18 to 36% fewer motoneurons at cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal cord segments at E18.5
|
• normal motor neuron numbers at E12.5 and decreased numbers at E18.5 indicate neurodegenerative cell loss
|
• motor axons appear to lack penetrating, fine intramuscular branches in limbs, the diaphragm, and intercostal muscles at E14.5
|
• failure of motor neurons to establish neuromuscular junctions
|
• action potentials are elicited by a rheobase current that is 4.4 times lower than in controls indicating membrane hyperexcitability in motor neurons
|
behavior/neurological
hypoalgesia
(
J:227113
)
• weak or absent responses to pain stimulation after caesarean delivery at E18.5
|
skeleton