nervous system
• reduced length and thickness of postsynaptic densities and volume in culture from young and adult mice
• however, the volume of spine heads is normal
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• reduced spine density in the CA1 region of adult mice
• however, spine density in the apical dendrites is normal in young mice
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• impaired for action potential threshold, minimum current intensity and action potential firing frequency
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• severely impaired at CA1 synapses
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• reduced amplitude and frequency of AMPAR-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents
• however, paired pulse ratio experiments revealed normal neurotransmitter release probability and mice exhibit normal GABA-mediated miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents
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behavior/neurological
• impaired associating memory
• however, fear-related behavior acquisition is normal
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• increased latency to finding the platform in a water maze
• decreased time swimming in the quadrant that previously housed the platform
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• reduced exploration of a displaced object compared with wild-type mice
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• reduced discrimination with decreased exploration of a novel object compared with wild-type mice
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