immune system
N |
• CD8+ and regulatory T cell numbers are normal
• young mice exhibit normal T cell homeostasis
|
• impaired differentiation from naive CD4+ T cell and in vivo in a T cell adoptive transfer model of colitis
• however, TH1 cell proliferation and survival is normal
|
• enhanced
|
• impaired differentiation from naive CD4+ T cell and in vivo in a T cell adoptive transfer model of colitis
• however, TH17 cell proliferation and survival is normal and high concentration of leucine rescues differentiation
|
• in the spleen
|
• in older mice (5-6 months)
|
• CD44loCD62Lhi naive CD4+ T cells
|
• anti-CD3- and anti-CD28-stimulated T cells exhibit reduced glutamine and leucine uptake but reduced lactate secretion consistent with reduced glycolysis and a failure to produce an initial burst of oxygen consumption compared with wild-type cells
|
• MOG-treated mice exhibit milder clinical scores with reduced inflammation, demyelination and numbers of Th1 and Th17 cells compared with wild-type mice
|
hematopoietic system
• impaired differentiation from naive CD4+ T cell and in vivo in a T cell adoptive transfer model of colitis
• however, TH1 cell proliferation and survival is normal
|
• enhanced
|
• impaired differentiation from naive CD4+ T cell and in vivo in a T cell adoptive transfer model of colitis
• however, TH17 cell proliferation and survival is normal and high concentration of leucine rescues differentiation
|
• in the spleen
|
• in older mice (5-6 months)
|
• CD44loCD62Lhi naive CD4+ T cells
|
• anti-CD3- and anti-CD28-stimulated T cells exhibit reduced glutamine and leucine uptake but reduced lactate secretion consistent with reduced glycolysis and a failure to produce an initial burst of oxygen consumption compared with wild-type cells
|