mortality/aging
• all die before 6 weeks of age
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cardiovascular system
• progressive enlargement of the heart with dilation of the left ventricular chamber
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• 40% reduction in heart rate variability in older mice
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cellular
• disorganized cristae
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• severe mitochondrial dysfunction in the heart of terminal stage mice
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muscle
• progressive enlargement of the heart with dilation of the left ventricular chamber
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