cellular
• adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro 7 days after induction
• ~50% reduction in osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro 7 days after induction
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• senescence-associated-beta-galatosidase staining in notochord and radius, ulna and digit bones of E12.5 embryo
• senescence-associated-beta-galatosidase staining in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
• no senescence-associated-beta-galatosidase staining in mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs)
• 4-fold increase in level of reactive oxygen species in MSCs in vitro according to DCFH-DA labelling
• increased expression of Rb1 and Cdkn2a proteins in MSCs in vitro
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• 4-fold increase in level of reactive oxygen species in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro according to DCFH-DA labelling
• increased Cyp1b1 protein expression in MSCs in vitro
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embryo
N |
• embryos develop normally and mice are born at expected Mendelian ratios
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reproductive system
N |
• fertile
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