cardiovascular system
N |
• compact layer width in E17.5 embryos
|
• in 2-months old mice
• disturbed A-band marker Actc1 striation pattern
• nearly absent intermediate filament Desmin striation
• shorter A-bands
• Z-bands faint or absent
• no apparent I-bands, H-bands or M-lines
• intersecting and disorganized thick fibers in severely affected areas
|
• lower-density material frequently observed between membranes of adjacent cardiomyocytes in 2-months old mice through electron microscopy
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• in E17.5 embryos
• failure of trabeculae to assimilate into compact zone, resulting in occluded ventricular lumens
• wider trabecular layers
• thicker individual trabeculae
• inter-trabecular spaces filled with detached endothelial cells
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• in 2-months old mice
|
• in 2-months old mice
• thicker walls and septa
• smaller lumen
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• in 2-months old mice
• thicker walls and septa
• smaller lumen
|
• in 2-months old mice
• lower ejection fraction
• reduced fractional shortening
|
• in 2-months old mice
• acceleration of pulmonary artery (PA) flow
• reduced fractional shortening
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• increased cardiomyocyte proliferation
|
muscle
• in 2-months old mice
• disturbed A-band marker Actc1 striation pattern
• nearly absent intermediate filament Desmin striation
• shorter A-bands
• Z-bands faint or absent
• no apparent I-bands, H-bands or M-lines
• intersecting and disorganized thick fibers in severely affected areas
|
• lower-density material frequently observed between membranes of adjacent cardiomyocytes in 2-months old mice through electron microscopy
|
• in E17.5 embryos
• failure of trabeculae to assimilate into compact zone, resulting in occluded ventricular lumens
• wider trabecular layers
• thicker individual trabeculae
• inter-trabecular spaces filled with detached endothelial cells
|
• disturbed A-band marker Actc1 striation pattern and shorter A-bands in cardiomyocytes of 2-months old mice
|
• no apparent H-bands in cardiomyocytes of 2-months old mice
|
• no apparent M lines in cardiomyocytes of 2-months old mice
|
• no apparent I-bands in cardiomyocytes of 2-months old mice
|
• in cardiomyocytes of some 2-months old mice
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• in cardiomyocytes of some 2-months old mice
|