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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp
endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Mouse Biology Program, UC Davis
MGI:6152686
Summary 2 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp/Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp C57BL/6NCrl-Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp/Mmucd MGI:6263905
ht2
Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp/Zc3h4+ C57BL/6NCrl-Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp/Mmucd MGI:6370456


Genotype
MGI:6263905
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp/Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6NCrl-Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp/Mmucd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp mutation (1 available); any Zc3h4 mutation (177 available)
Data Sources
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp/Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp mice exhibit embryonic lethality, with embryos recovered at E3.5 as blastocysts but no embryos at E7.5. Blastocysts in vitro fail to hatch from the zona pellucida.

cellular
N
• blastocysts exhibit low reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, similar to wild-type and heterozygous controls, indicating normal oxidative homeostasis
• blastocysts show a significantly higher percentage of TUNEL-positive nuclei than controls, indicating increased DNA breaks and cell death
• blastocysts show a significantly lower percentage of EdU-positive nuclei than controls, indicating decreased cell proliferation
• blastocysts fail to form typical outgrowth colonies after 3 days in culture (J:279207)
• in vitro outgrowth assays show that 6 of 11 blastocysts hatch but fail to form a typical inner cell mass (ICM) colony after 3 days in culture (J:301719)

embryo
• blastocysts fail to hatch from the zona pellucida after 3 days in culture (J:279207)
• in vitro outgrowth assays show that 5 of 11 fail to hatch from the zona pellucida with all blastomeres trapped in the zona after 3 days in culture (J:301719)
• embryos fail to develop beyond blastocyst formation
• both the number of NANOG-positive cells per blastocyst and percentage of NANOG-positive epiblast cells is significantly reduced, indicating a defective epiblast lineage with far fewer cells
• both the number of SOX17-positive cells per blastocyst and percentage of SOX17-positive primitive endoderm cells is significantly reduced, indicating a defective primitive endoderm lineage with far fewer cells
• total cell number per blastocyst is significantly lower than in controls
• however, no active TRP53-positive cells are detected, similar to controls
• number of POU5F1/OCT4-positive cells per blastocyst is severely decreased; percentage of POU5F1/OCT4-positive ICM cells is significantly reduced, indicating far fewer ICM specified cells
• number of CDX2-positive cells per blastocyst is severely reduced but the percentage of CDX2-positive cells is significantly increased, indicating more trophectoderm (TE) specified cells
• blastocysts show a significantly lower percentage of EdU-positive nuclei than controls, indicating decreased cell proliferation
• blastocysts show a significantly higher percentage of TUNEL-positive nuclei than controls, indicating increased DNA breaks and cell death
• blastocysts fail to form typical outgrowth colonies after 3 days in culture (J:279207)
• in vitro outgrowth assays show that 6 of 11 blastocysts hatch but fail to form a typical inner cell mass (ICM) colony after 3 days in culture (J:301719)

mortality/aging
• normal looking blastocysts are present in expected Mendelian ratios at E3.5; excess resorption sites but no homozygous embryos are observed at E7.5
• embryos exhibit peri-implantation lethality; an increased number of empty decidua is noted at E7.5, suggesting that most embryos elicit a decidual response but likely degenerate and resorb with no embryos found at later stages

reproductive system
• an increased number of empty decidua is noted at E7.5
• embryos fail to implant in the uterus




Genotype
MGI:6370456
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp/Zc3h4+
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6NCrl-Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp/Mmucd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Zc3h4em1(IMPC)Mbp mutation (1 available); any Zc3h4 mutation (177 available)
Data Sources
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
cardiovascular system
IMPC - UCD

embryo
IMPC - UCD

homeostasis/metabolism

integument

nervous system
IMPC - UCD

pigmentation

reproductive system

vision/eye





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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory