growth/size/body
microcephaly
(
J:235650
)
• mice exhibit severe microcephaly, with an average 70% reduction in cortical area of whole mount brains at P12
|
nervous system
• the dorsal telencephalon is largely absent at E14.5 and of the remaining dorsal telencephalon tissue, the cortex is extremely thinned and neurons are disorganized
|
• smaller brain at E12.5
|
• forebrain is smaller at E12.5
|
• extensive apoptosis is seen in neocortices at E11.5 and is present in both neurons and neural stem cells throughout the dorsal cortex
• mitotic index is increased in neocortices at E11.5
• Pax6+ neural stem cells are reduced in density in neocortices at E12.5 and the thickness of the TUJ1+ neuronal layer is increased
|
• neocortices are smaller at E12.5 and are 30% thinner
|
• the dorsal telencephalon is largely absent at E14.5
|
• Pax6+ neural stem cells are reduced in density in neocortices at E12.5, indicating neural stem cell depletion
|