nervous system
• hippocampal neurons show reduced dendritic complexity after 9 days in culture
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• spine head are is reduced by 20%
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• 6.3% and 18.4% reduction in density in the CA1 and CA3 areas of the hippocampus
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• 15.9% decrease in synaptic density in the CA3 area of the hippocampus
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• average length is reduced by 16.1%
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• 32.6% reduction in dendritic spine motility in cultured hippocampal neurons
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• frequency, but not amplitude, is significantly reduced in hippocampal cells
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behavior/neurological
• impaired performance on the reversal learning task in a Morris water maze
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• in an object relocation test mice spend less time exploring a displaced object than a non-displaced object, in controls this is reversed
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• in a Y maze test
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