mortality/aging
respiratory system
nervous system
• at E11.5, the abducens nerves stop extending their axons towards the target muscles around the eye is some mutants
• at E12.5, substantial numbers of abducens nerves follow the wrong pathway in some mutants and some stop extending their axons toward their target muscles without any correct innervation indicating axon guidance defects
• however, the oculomotor nerves and trochlear nerves show a normal trajectory to target muscles
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• embryonic motor nerves show abnormal innervation to hindlimb muscles
• the number of motor nerve terminals is decreased in gracilis anterior muscles and rectus femoris muscle
• mice show axonal arborization defects in foot muscles
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• embryonic motor nerves show abnormal innervation to hindlimb muscles and defects in axonal arborization in foot muscles
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• mice exhibit impaired axonal arborization of motor nerves in the diaphragm
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• reduction in nerve length of abducens nerves
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cellular
• at E11.5, the abducens nerves stop extending their axons towards the target muscles around the eye is some mutants
• at E12.5, substantial numbers of abducens nerves follow the wrong pathway in some mutants and some stop extending their axons toward their target muscles without any correct innervation indicating axon guidance defects
• however, the oculomotor nerves and trochlear nerves show a normal trajectory to target muscles
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